Holarrhena Antidysenterica (Kutaja)

แจกเครดิตฟรี สล็อต บาคาร่า คาสิโนออนไลน์ JQK41

Kutaja, known in Sanskrit as Vatsaka, Kalinga, Indravruksha, and Girimallika, is a revered medicinal herb in Ayurveda, primarily used in the treatment of chronic dysentery and gastrointestinal disorders. The plant is also referred to by several regional names and has a rich history of use across India.

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Regional and Common Names

• Hindi: Kuda, Kora, Kudeya Kurchi

• Gujarati: Indrajav, Kado

• Marathi: Pandhra Kuda

• Bengali: Kudachi, Kurachi

• Kannada: Kodsinge, Kodmurak

• Tamil: Kutasappalai, Veppälai

• Punjabi: Kenara

• Malayalam: Kudagappala

• Telugu: Kodisapala-vittulu, Kodaga

• English: Kurchi, Conessi Tree, Conessi Bark, Tellicherry Bark

The botanical name is Holarrhena antidysenterica, and it belongs to the Apocynaceae family.

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Description of the Plant

Kutaja is a deciduous, spreading shrub or small tree growing 9–12 meters tall. Its short stems bear several branches.

• Leaves: Thick, ovate, opposite, 10–20 cm long.

• Flowers: Mildly fragrant, white when tender, turning creamish-yellow as they age. They appear in flat-topped clusters (corymbose cymes) with five oblong petals.

• Bark: Pale greyish in color.

• Fruit: Long, cylindrical, and light greyish pods, usually found in pairs, measuring 20–40 cm, each containing 25–30 seeds.

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Varieties of Kutaja

There are two recognized varieties:

• Pum (Male) Kutaja: Holarrhena antidysenterica — with bitter seeds, used for medicinal purposes.

• Stri (Female) Kutaja: Wrightea tinctoria

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Medicinal Properties and Applications

Kutaja is prized in Ayurveda for its wide range of medicinal benefits, especially in treating gastrointestinal and parasitic infections.

Pharmacological Qualities

• Rasa (Taste): Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

• Guna (Qualities): Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)

• Veerya (Potency): Sheeta (Cooling)

• Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu (Pungent)

• Effect on Doshas: Balances Kapha and Pitta

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Parts Used and Their Therapeutic Uses

Bark

• Uses:
  Acts as an astringent, anthelmintic, stomachic, febrifuge, diuretic, and detoxifier.
  Especially beneficial for:

  • Dysentery, diarrhoea, intestinal ulcers

  • Bleeding piles and hemorrhoids

  • Worm infestations (when combined with Vidanga)

  • Skin diseases, boils, abscesses, and wound healing

  • Muscular tissue disorders, obesity, and cardiac ailments

  • Rectal problems, proctitis, and anorectal swellings

  • Fever, gout, herpes, and vomiting

Special Remedies:

• Bark powder mixed with buttermilk treats diarrhoea and bleeding stools.

• Decoction with Sunthi (dry ginger) relieves bleeding piles.

• Bark paste with cow’s urine applied externally for boils.

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Flowers

• Uses:
  Employed in skin diseases, diarrhoea, indigestion, and worm infestations.
  Purifies the blood and balances Kapha and Pitta.

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Fruits

• Uses:
  Treats fever, skin ailments, abdominal colic pain, gout, and piles.
  Helps in digestion and acts as a blood purifier.

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Seeds (Indrayava, Sakra Bija, Vatsaka Bija)

• Uses:
  Known for anti-bilious, antibacterial, and antidiabetic properties.
  Used to manage:

  • Fever, herpes, vomiting, diarrhoea

  • Excess body fat (anti-obesity)

  • Wound healing and dressing

  • Promoting conception and vaginal tissue toning postpartum

  • Excessive thirst, fever, and distaste (when combined with Musta and honey)

Pharmacological Actions:

• Rasa: Bitter, Pungent

• Veerya: Coolant

• Effect on Doshas: Balances all three Doshas

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Key Therapeutic Benefits

• Amoebic Dysentery & Liver Abscess Prevention

• Chronic Diarrhoea & Indigestion

• Irritable Bowel Syndrome & Colic Pain

• Anorectal Disorders (Proctitis, Rectal Swelling)

• Anti-Diabetic & Anti-Hyperlipidemic

• Immunostimulant

• Anti-Obesity, Blood Detoxifier, and Anti-Helminthic

• Skin Disorders & Muscular Tissue Health

• Urinary Stones (when combined with cow’s milk)

• Rheumatoid Arthritis (external application)

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Classical Ayurvedic Reference

In the Charaka Samhita, Kutaja is classified under herbs used to manage:

• Chronic dysentery

• Bleeding piles

• Cleansing and detoxifying breast milk

• Enemas for intestinal purification